Knee pain can make daily life very difficult. Simple things like walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a chair can become painful and frustrating. If painkillers and physical therapy do not help anymore, your doctor may suggest knee replacement surgery.
This blog will help you understand what knee replacement surgery is, when you may need it, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. If you’re searching for the best knee replacement surgery in Patna, this guide is a great starting point.
What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery, also called knee arthroplasty, is a medical procedure that removes damaged or worn-out parts of your knee joint and replaces them with artificial parts. These artificial parts are usually made of metal and plastic and help you move your knee smoothly without pain.
There are two main types of knee replacement:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR) – The whole knee joint is replaced.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) – Only the damaged part of the knee is replaced.
Why Is Knee Replacement Done?
Doctors recommend knee replacement surgery when your knee is badly damaged and non-surgical treatments like medicine, injections, or therapy no longer work.
Some common causes of knee damage include:
- Osteoarthritis: The most common reason, especially in older adults.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: Causes swelling and pain in the knee joint.
- Injuries or accidents: Can lead to long-term damage in the knee.
- Bone deformities: Some people are born with knee problems that worsen with age.
When Should You Consider Surgery?
You may need knee replacement surgery if:
- Knee pain keeps you awake at night.
- You can’t walk properly due to stiffness or swelling.
- Climbing stairs is painful or difficult.
- You can’t do daily activities without help.
- Medicines and therapy no longer work.
Always talk to an expert orthopaedic doctor before making a decision. If you are looking for expert advice and treatment, the best knee replacement surgery in Patna is provided by highly experienced doctors using modern techniques.
What Happens Before the Surgery?
Your doctor will first do a full check-up and may ask for some tests like:
- X-rays or MRI of your knee
- Blood tests
- Heart and lung function tests
You’ll also be advised to:
- Stop smoking or drinking
- Control your blood sugar if diabetic
- Lose weight if necessary
- Do simple leg exercises to strengthen muscles
A few days before surgery, the hospital will guide you about what to eat, when to stop eating, and what medicines to take.
How Is the Surgery Done?
Knee replacement surgery usually takes 1 to 2 hours. Here’s what happens:
- You will be given anesthesia so you don’t feel pain.
- The surgeon makes a small cut to reach the knee joint.
- Damaged parts of the bone and cartilage are removed.
- Artificial knee parts are fitted and fixed in place.
- The wound is closed with stitches and bandaged.
With minimally invasive techniques, recovery is quicker and less painful.
What to Expect After Surgery?
You will stay in the hospital for 2 to 5 days after surgery. Nurses and doctors will monitor your recovery. You’ll be encouraged to start moving your knee slowly with the help of a physiotherapist.
In the first few weeks, you may feel:
- Swelling and mild pain
- Difficulty walking
- Tiredness
But with regular exercises, medication, and follow-up visits, you will feel better soon.
Within 6 to 12 weeks, most patients can walk without support and return to daily activities. Full recovery takes around 3 to 6 months.
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery
- Relief from chronic knee pain
- Better movement and flexibility
- Improved ability to walk, climb stairs, and exercise
- Higher quality of life and independence
If done by expert doctors, the results can be excellent. That’s why it’s important to choose the best knee replacement surgery in Patna to get high-quality care and long-lasting results.
Risks and Precautions
Like all surgeries, knee replacement has some risks, such as:
- Blood clots
- Infection
- Joint stiffness
- Artificial joint wear over time
To avoid problems:
- Follow your doctor’s advice carefully
- Take your medicines on time
- Do your physiotherapy regularly
- Avoid high-impact activities like running or jumping
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital?
Choosing the right orthopaedic surgeon is very important. Look for:
- Experienced and certified orthopaedic doctors
- A hospital with advanced surgical tools
- Good patient reviews and success stories
- Affordable care with good facilities
Many patients have found relief with the best knee replacement surgery in Patna, which combines expert care, advanced technology, and smooth recovery support.
Final Thoughts
Knee replacement surgery is a safe and effective solution for people who suffer from severe knee pain and joint damage. With proper care, most people can return to normal life and enjoy pain-free movement.
If you or someone you know is thinking about knee surgery, talk to an experienced orthopaedic doctor. Choosing the best knee replacement surgery in Patna ensures you get top medical care and long-term results.